Ungasebenzisa i-tower crane ngaphandle kokuya ezindaweni eziphakeme! I-5G smart tower crane ingaba kanjani "engenamuntu"?
"Akudingeki ngikhuphuke ngehle nsuku zonke, futhi ama-calluses ezandleni zami athuthuke kakhulu." Esizeni sephrojekthi yeJinan International Trade Industrial Park yeShandong Energy Group, i-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau, ngokungafani nendabuko. Tower Crane abashayeli, u-Ke Changyi wahlala endaweni yabashayeli phansi futhi waqeda kalula imisebenzi yokuphakamisa kaninginingi. Isizathu salokhu kusebenza ukuthi iphrojekthi isebenzise isistimu yokulawula kude ye-5G tower crane ethuthukiswe ngokuzimela futhi yakhiqizwa yi-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. Lokhu futhi ukubonakala kokuqala kwe-5G intelligent tower crane efakwe lolu hlelo kuphrojekthi yesifunda iJinan.
Thola isilawuli kude sesikhathi sangempela
Ukusebenza kahle kokuphakamisa kunganyuka ngo-15%
"Sicela uhambise izinto zokusebenza endaweni esebenzayo." Ngomhlaka-1, endaweni yokulawula i-cockpit ye-digital panoramic tower crane centralized control yephrojekthi yeJinan International Trade Industrial Park ye-Shandong Energy Group, i-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau, abashayeli abathathu be-tower crane babedinga kuphela ukudlulisa ukuqashelwa kobuso ukuze baqale umsebenzi osemthethweni wokuphakamisa. Ngesikrini esikhulu esibonakalayo esiphambi kwakhe, u-Ke Changyi wathola ukuthi izinto zokwakha ezizophakanyiswa zazibekwe endaweni yakhe evinjelwe ukuphakamisa, futhi ngokushesha wathinta opharetha wesignali endaweni yokwakha nge-intercom. "Ngaphambilini, asikwazanga ukubona izikhundla zalezi zinto eziphansi ngokucacile, kodwa manje, ngalesi sikrini esikhulu, singakwazi ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukusuka endaweni yezinto eziphakanyisiwe kuya kusixhumanisi ngasinye sokuphakanyiswa, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokusebenza."
Endaweni yesigameko, intatheli ibone ukuthi phambi kwe-cockpit ye-centralized control crane esetshenziswa u-Ke Changyi kunezikrini ezibukwayo ezingu-6 ezinkulu. Ngalezi zikrini ezinkulu, u-Ke Changyi wayekwazi ukubona kahle izithombe zesikhathi sangempela ezithwetshulwe ikhamera engakwesokudla yengalo enkulu ye-tower crane, ikhamera yempande yengalo, ikhamera egxilile yetroli, ikhamera yokusondeza yenqola, ikhamera yokuqapha inkundla, ikhamera yethiphu yengalo, kanye nekhamera yesibhamu esiphendukayo, kanye nokubuka kwe-panoramic yayo yonke indawo yokwakha. Ngalezi zithombe, nakuba zingaphakathi endlini, u-Ke Changyi nabanye abashayeli be-crane tower bangakwazi futhi ukuphakamisa ngokunembile izinto zokwakha.
UZhang Anxiang, unjiniyela we-electromechanical weJinan International Trade Industrial Park Project yeShandong Energy Group yaseChina Construction Third Engineering Bureau, utshele izintatheli ukuthi amakhreni amathathu e-5G smart tower asetshenziswa uKe Changyi nozakwabo asekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-5G. Ngokwesisekelo se-traditional tower cranes, isistimu ye-PLC (i-programmable logic controller) ene-remote transmission kanye nempendulo yesilawuli kude ingeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela iqaphela isilawuli kude futhi iqedele umsebenzi wokuphakamisa. "Sifake amakhamera angu-11 kulo lonke lolu hlelo, angakwazi ukufeza ama-engeli afile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi i-tower crane ingabona umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ngesikhathi sangempela 'ngeziro blind spots'." UZhang Anxiang uthe ngokwezibalo zabo, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi kukhuphuke ngo-15%. Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kokuphakamisa, okusekelwe ekulawulweni kude, umshayeli we-tower crane angabona ukulawula ukwabelana kwesikhathi kwama-cranes ombhoshongo amaningi, okubuye kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi.
Asikho isidingo sokukhuphuka phezulu naphansi
Umsebenzi uphephile futhi "uhloniphekile"
Ngemva kokusebenza njengomshayeli we-tower crane iminyaka engu-5, uGao Shenggang wayengalindele ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala "ocasulayo" ungaxhunyaniswa "nobuhlakani".
"Kuvulekile lapha, futhi singabonisana sodwa uma sihlangabezana nezimo eziphuthumayo." UGao Shenggang utshele izintatheli ukuthi kusukela ekusebenzeni ezindaweni eziphakeme kuya phansi, akukhona nje kuphela ukunyakaza kwendawo ye-cockpit, kodwa futhi kumenza azizwe sengathi lo msebenzi usuphenduke "ohloniphekile". "Esikhathini esidlule, ngangigibela amamitha angu-200 nsuku zonke, futhi indawo engangihlala kuyo yayingaphezu kwemitha-skwele eyodwa kuphela ngosuku. Ngangihlala lapho amahora angu-10, futhi ngangikwazi ukwehla kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini." Ekhuluma ngendawo yokusebenza yangaphambilini, uGao Shenggang wahleka futhi wathi akafuni "ukubuyela emuva".
U-Ke Changyi, naye osesebenze iminyaka engu-5 njengomshayeli we- tower crane, uthe ukushayela phansi kwamanje kumenza akhululeke kakhudlwana. "Ngemva kokuqwala ama-cranes embhoshongweni iminyaka engu-5, nginama-calluses amaningi ezandleni zami. Uyabona ukuthi kungcono kakhulu manje." UKe Changyi utshele izintatheli ukuthi into enzima kakhulu kuyena ukuthi ayibekezelele ngesikhathi eqwala o-cranes be-tower esikhathini esidlule ubusika obubandayo kanye nehlobo elishisayo. Nakuba ayegqoke amagilavu, izandla zakhe zazizizwa zishisa ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu phakathi nezinsuku zezinja zasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzamazama kancane kwegumbi labasebenzi endaweni ephakeme ngezinye izikhathi kumenza azizwe ethukile. Lokhu kuphatheka kabi akusekho ngokusetshenziswa kwe-5G smart tower cranes.
Asikho isidingo sokukhuphuka nokwehla, ngaphezu kokuletha isithunzi nokuphepha kubashayeli be-tower crane, isikhathi esilondoloziwe siphinde sibe ngcono ekusebenzeni kahle kokuphakanyiswa kwe-hoisting. "Umshayeli ngamunye we-tower crane uthatha cishe isigamu sehora ukukhuphuka lolu hambo, kanti uhambo olune ngosuku amahora amabili." U-Zhang Anxiang ubale ukuthi umshayeli ngamunye we-tower crane angaba namahora amabili ngaphezulu esikhathi sokuphakamisa ngalolu suku.
Ukubonakala kokuqala endaweni yaseJinan
Izothuthukiswa kancane kancane kumaphrojekthi weShandong
NgokukaTu Yujun, iphini likanobhala wephrojekthi yeJinan International Trade Industrial Park yeShandong Energy Group yaseChina Construction Third Engineering Bureau, uhlelo lokulawula kude lwe-5G tower crane luthuthukiswa ngokuzimela futhi lukhiqizwa yi-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. Ubuchwepheshe manje sebukhule kakhulu futhi sebukhiqizwe ngobuningi. Njengamanje liyakhuthazwa futhi lisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi abalulekile ezifundazweni eziningi ezweni lonke. Iphrojekthi yeJinan International Trade Industrial Park yeShandong Energy Group iphrojekthi yokuqala ye-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe endaweni yaseJinan. Okulandelayo, I-China Construction Third Engineering Bureau izophinde ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo futhi iyisebenzise kwamanye amaphrojekthi abalulekile esifundazweni saseShandong.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi "Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokukhuthaza Ngokunamandla Ukwakhiwa Okuhlakaniphile EsiFundazweni SaseShandong kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukuguqulwa Kwezimboni, Ukwenziwa Kwedijithali kanye Nokutshala Utshani kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezokwakha" olusanda kukhishwa uMnyango Wezezindlu Wesifundazwe saseShandong kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya kukhulunywe ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2025, iShandong izogqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. I-30%, kanye nezimo zokufaka izicelo zokwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile zizohlanganiswa ngokugcwele emadolobheni angu-16, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwemboni yezokwakha kanye nesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezokwakha ngokukhiqiza okusha kwekhwalithi.
"Iphrojekthi yeJinan International Trade Industrial Park yeShandong Energy Group ichaze umgomo wokuphatha ukwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile kusukela ingena endaweni. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuklama iphrojekthi, isigaba sokukhiqiza, isigaba sokwakha kanye nesiteji sokusebenza nokugcinwa kamuva, izokhethwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nekhathalogu yobuchwepheshe bokwakha obuhlakaniphile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha esifundazweni saseShandong." U-Tu Yujun wethule ukuthi iphrojekthi isisebenzise izinto ezi-5 ezinkulu nezincane ezingama-53 zesicelo sokwakha ezihlakaniphile kulesi sigaba. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izidingo zangempela nezimo enqubweni yokwakha zihlaziywa ngokunembile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokwakha, izindleko ezincishisiwe, kanye nekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe. Le phrojekthi ifakiwe eqeqebeni lokuqala lephrojekthi yokwakha ehlakaniphile yephrojekthi yeSifundazwe saseShandong.
Ngokwemibiko, lo msebenzi kumanje usakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu. Esigabeni sakamuva sephrojekthi, iphrojekthi izophinde yamukele imishini ekhaliphile njengamakheshi ane-single-tower multi-cage circulation kanye namarobhothi okwakha athuthukiswe ngokuzimela yi-Third Bureau ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphelele lokwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile kwephrojekthi.